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UK review finds almost no quality-assured patient education materials exist for home intravenous antibiotic therapy

A grey-literature review of 36 candidate resources for outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy finds only 9 met basic quality criteria, and just 2 patient-directed resources exist at all, neither formally accredited.

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A grey-literature review, led by a group of UK NHS pharmacy teams, assessed 36 candidate online resources for outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy (OPAT) against basic quality criteria; only 9 met the criteria, and just 2 were designed specifically for patients rather than healthcare professionals — both informal rather than formally accredited resources Synthesis (Watson et al.1).

As a review of publicly available grey-literature material, the finding describes what currently exists to be found rather than testing whether any existing resource actually improves patient understanding or adherence; that question was outside its scope.

For OPAT services, this identifies a concrete, low-cost and immediately actionable gap: a service cannot assume quality-assured patient education material already exists to draw on, and would need to develop or commission its own rather than searching further for something already validated.

Sources

  1. Watson C, et al. A full review of online OPAT educational resources for patients and healthcare professionals in the grey literature revealing resource gaps. JAC-Antimicrobial Resistance. 2026. doi:10.1093/jacamr/dlag192 PMID 42683141